"I have never encountered anything more luxurious than these Tbilisi baths, neither in Russia nor in Turkey"
Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet
The name Tbilisi comes from the Georgian word “tbili,” meaning warm—a tribute to the city’s natural hot springs, which have flowed beneath its streets for thousands of years. Found at the meeting point of Europe and Asia, these sulfur-rich geothermal baths have long been at the heart of Tbilisi’s identity and charm. Today, they continue to draw both locals and international visitors seeking authentic wellness experiences in a culturally rich setting.
What Are the Sulfur Baths in Tbilisi?
In the historic district of Abanotubani, the scent of sulfur lingers in the air, leading you to a row of domed brick bathhouses—Tbilisi's famous hot springs. These thermal baths were first established during the 1st century BC under Roman rule, although local legends trace their discovery to the 5th century, when King Vakhtang’s falcon dropped a pheasant into a steaming spring, cooking it instantly.
Built underground, the baths allow hot spring water to flow directly into the bathing pools without pumps. Each dome has an opening to let in natural light and ventilation. Inside, you’ll find ornate interiors, from Persian tiles and mosaics to vaulted ceilings, soaking pools, and private steam rooms.
Why Visit the Tbilisi Baths?
Famous visitors from Alexander Pushkin to Alexandre Dumas have extolled the healing and invigorating power of Tbilisi's waters. Dumas claimed to feel “strong enough to lift a mountain” after bathing in the 40°C mineral-rich pools. Locals consider the baths an essential weekly ritual and praise their benefits for heart conditions, joint pain, and skin issues.
A Cultural & Social Hub for Centuries
During the days of the Silk Road, Tbilisi’s Persian-style hammams were more than just bathing spots. They were places to socialise, conduct business, and escape the bitter cold. At its peak, over 70 bathhouses operated in the area—each with its own unique flair, often named after its owner. Today, fewer remain, but each offers a deep dive into Georgian history and hospitality.
What to Expect When You Visit
- Gender Segregation: Public baths are usually single-sex, but many offer private rooms for individuals, couples, or groups.
- Bathing Etiquette: Nudity is common in public baths, but swimsuits are allowed. Private rooms offer complete privacy.
- Treatments: Don’t miss the kisa scrub—an intense exfoliation using a coarse mitten, followed by soapy massage and buckets of hot water.
- Extras: Towels, slippers, soap, and refreshments may be available for an extra charge.
When to Visit the Tbilisi Baths
The best time to visit Tbilisi is from May to October, when the weather is warm. Spring (March–April) is more unpredictable, but the baths remain a cosy escape in cooler months.
How to Get to the Tbilisi Bath District
The baths are located in Abanotubani, easily accessible from Shota Rustaveli Tbilisi International Airport (17 km southeast of the city). Most bathhouses are walkable from Tbilisi's Old Town and are clearly marked on maps.
A Guide to the Best Sulfur Baths in Tbilisi
Whether you seek indulgence, authenticity, or simplicity, these bathhouses in Tbilisi’s Abanotubani district offer something for every traveler. Here’s your curated guide to the top places to enjoy a traditional Tbilisi sulfur bath experience.
Orbeliani Baths: A Blue-Tiled Oasis
Famous for its striking blue-tiled facade, the Orbeliani Baths are among the most iconic sulfur baths in Tbilisi. Housed in a Persian-inspired building reminiscent of a mosque, the interiors are just as luxurious—featuring mosaic tilework, vaulted ceilings, and marble accents..
There are 11 private rooms and a Royal Suite (with a snow room!), each with a private sulphur pool, rest area and sauna.
- Location: At the top of Abano Street
- Opening hours: 9am-11pm daily
- Price: From 70 GEL/hour (private rooms only)
- Reservations required?: Yes (book via the website or phone)
Why go: For a bathhouse with royal ambiance, gorgeous Persian tiles, and a clean, luxurious vibe.
Gulo's Thermal Spa: Modern Comforts in Historic Surroundings
Recently renovated yet rich in authenticity, Gulo’s Thermal Spa blends old-world charm with modern comfort. The decor varies by room—choose between Roman or Arabic styles, and enjoy optional extras like cold plunge pools and saunas.
The revitalized Gulo's Thermal Spa is a testament to Tbilisi's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.
Why go: The most authentic of the modernized bathhouses; best for stylish private experiences.
Bathhouse No5: Modern Comforts in a Historical Locale
One of only two remaining public bathhouses in Abanotubani, Bathhouse No. 5 offers both communal and private experiences. Built in 1925, it retains a nostalgic Soviet-era feel while remaining clean and welcoming. Mosaics in rooms 1, 3, and 7 are especially stunning.
- Location: 3 Vakhtang Gorgasali St
- Opening hours: public baths 9am-11pm daily, private baths 24/7
- Private Rooms: From 100 GEL/hour
- Reservations required?: Not for public baths (Private baths book by phone: 032 272 20 90)
- Tip: Ask for the VIP room with a private entrance.
Why go: Best value for an authentic experience, especially for kisa treatments and local flair.
The Queen's Sulphur Bath: Elegance Amidst History
A hidden gem tucked into the backstreets of the district, The Queen’s Sulphur Bath is an elegant, no-frills bathhouse. It’s simple, old-school, and affordable, offering one of the last authentic communal bath experiences in Tbilisi. With faded grandeur and a charmingly worn interior, it holds historic appeal that feels truly authentic.
- Location: 6 Grishashvili Street
- Opening hours: Daily, 9am–11pm
- Price: From 50 GEL/hour (private rooms)
- Reservations: Recommended for private rooms; walk-ins usually fine for communal bathing
- Tip: Ideal for budget-conscious visitors who want an atmospheric, authentic soak with minimal crowds.
Why go: For nostalgic charm and a truly local feel in one of Tbilisi’s oldest communal bathhouses.
Royal Bathhouse: A Luxurious Oasis in Tbilisi's Heart
True to its name, the Royal Bathhouse offers an opulent setting with Iranian mosaic designs, stately columns, and high-end finishes. It’s perfect for those who want their wellness experience wrapped in grandeur.
- Location: 3 Abano Street
- Opening hours: Daily, 9am–12am
- Price: From 120 GEL/hour (private rooms)
- Reservations: Strongly recommended; book via Instagram or phone
- Highlight: Private rooms with high ceilings, mood lighting, and custom treatments available
Why go: The most luxurious historic bathhouse in Tbilisi with a sense of ceremony and style.
Tbilisi Balneological Spa Resort: Luxe Amidst History
For a more clinical wellness retreat, the Tbilisi Balneological Spa Resort combines medical expertise with indulgent bathing. Opened in 1938 after German scientists praised Tbilisi’s mineral waters, former guests include celebrities and world leaders, who come to indulge in everything from a colon cleanse to a mud bath, Finnish sauna, underwater massages, and the unique experience of soaking in a tub of red Saperavi wine.
- Location: 9 Gorgasali Street
- Opening hours:
- Private Rooms:
- Reservations required?: Yes, its a hotel.
Why go: A luxury wellness destination with extensive therapeutic services, ideal for longer stays.
Soak in the Magic of Tbilisi’s Sulfur Baths
Tbilisi’s sulfur baths aren’t just a wellness trend—they’re a timeless ritual, steeped in history and cultural significance. Whether you're drawn by the legendary healing waters, the social traditions, or simply the bliss of soaking in steamy silence beneath a mosaic dome, there’s a bathhouse in Tbilisi to suit your style.
Ready to plan your own hot spring adventure?
If you’re inspired to experience Tbilisi’s baths—or explore hot springs around the world—get in touch today. I help travellers discover feel-good bathing experiences that rejuvenate body and soul. Let’s start planning your perfect hot spring escape.